California Penal Code § 626.10 PC – Weapons on School Grounds Defense

Walking onto a campus with anything that can hurt someone can flip your world upside-down in seconds. Besides just the public judgment, you need to be aware of California Penal Code § 626.10 (a.k.a. “weapon on school grounds” law). While this regulation is quite lengthy, in a nutshell, it makes it illegal to bring certain weapons to any kindergarten-through-12 campus or any California public college. PC 626.10 is a wobbler crime, so your violation can be filed as either a misdemeanor or a felony, depending on the weapon, location, prior record, and surrounding facts.

The mission of our law firm is to defend those who have been charged with PC 626.10. If you or your child were charged for carrying a weapon on school grounds, we are here to help.

Ready to speak with a gun crime lawyer? Contact us now at (888) 702-8845 or contact us online.

What Is Penal Code 626.10 PC?

According to Penal Code 626.10 PC, it is unlawful to intentionally carry certain firearms “on the grounds of any California community college, state college, or the University of California, or upon the grounds of any public or private school providing instruction in kindergarten or any of grades 1 to 12”.

The language of the statute reads:

“Any person who brings or possesses any dirk, dagger, knife having a blade longer than 2½ inches, a folding knife that locks into position, a razor with an unguarded blade, a stun gun or taser, a BB device, a pellet gun, or any instrument that expels a metallic projectile… upon the grounds of a school is guilty of a crime punishable as a misdemeanor or a felony.”

Where the Law Applies (Public vs. Private Schools)

  • Public K-12 schools (including charter schools).
  • Private K-12 schools (both secular and religious).
  • Universities and community-college campuses.

Parking lots, athletic fields, and portable classrooms all count as “grounds of any public or private school.”

What Is Considered a “Weapon” on School Grounds?

California employs two concepts that overlap:

  • Something that is naturally lethal (such as a pistol).
  • An ice pick is an example of an object that, when used offensively, can cause serious bodily harm.

Even if the device is permitted in another place, it will probably be considered a forbidden weapon for use on school property if the prosecutor can demonstrate that it might cause serious physical harm.

List of Prohibited Weapons

Here is the list of items, possession of which can trigger a misdemeanor or a felony offense:

  • Dirk or dagger (fixed-blade knives, kitchen cleavers, or sharpened stakes)
  • Folding knife with a blade over 2½ inches or any folding knife that locks
  • Stun gun or taser
  • BB gun or pellet gun, airsoft rifle, paintball gun, or spot marker gun
  • Brass knuckles
  • Razor with an unguarded blade
  • Box-cutter
  • X-ACTO knife
  • Mace or pepper spray larger than 2.5 ounces.
  • Any improvised device that can expel a metallic projectile (including but not limited to slingshots and wrist rockets)

Common misunderstandings

  • A pocketknife shorter than 2½ inches is lawful, unless the blade locks and you possess it “with intent to hurt.”
  • If you are a licensed contractor and the tools remain locked away, a toolbox in your car trunk may be acceptable.
  • Toy guns that fire metal pellets or look realistic enough to cause distress can violate the statute (even if they technically don’t count as firearms)

Is Having a Weapon on School Grounds a Misdemeanor or a Felony?

In California, a PC 626.10 violation is a wobbler offense. The prosecutor chooses the filing level after weighing:

  • The type of weapon on school grounds. For example, firearms almost guarantee a felony; a small folding knife may start as a misdemeanor.
  • Whether the accused is an adult or a minor.
  • Prior felony convictions, probation status, or gang allegations.
  • Facts showing intent: concealed carry, loaded firearm, threats, or prior fights.

Here is what a misdemeanor and a felony charge can bring you:

  • Misdemeanor – Up to one year of jail time, up to a $1,000 fine, and misdemeanor probation.
  • Felony – Up to three years in state prison, up to a $10,000 fine, and felony probation or parole. A felony conviction bars firearm ownership for life.

What Are the Potential Penalties for Violating PC 626.10?

First-time misdemeanor

  • Maximum Penalty: 1 year in county jail, $1,000 fine, campus stay-away order
  • Possible Defense Outcome: Diversion under PC 1000, informal probation with anger management, or community service

Aggravated misdemeanor (concealed dirk or dagger, threats)

  • Maximum Penalty: Same jail but mandatory 30-day minimum, higher fines
  • Possible Defense Outcome: Conditional dismissal after weapons-safety course

Felony wobbler (loaded gun, prior violent crime)

  • Maximum Penalty: 16 mos / 2 yrs / 3 yrs prison, $10k fine, felony probation possible
  • Possible Defense Outcome: Plea bargain to misdemeanor, firearm forfeiture, or no custody

Felony with enhancements (gang, firearm discharged)

  • Maximum Penalty: 3–7 years prison, strike under the Three Strikes Law
  • Possible Defense Outcome: Fight the enhancement; negotiate 626.10 base term only

Factors That Affect the Severity of the Charge

  • Weapon type – Guns, explosive devices, and large knives push the case toward felony.
  • Intent – Evidence showing threats or planned violence supports harsher filings.
  • Location – Inside a classroom vs. locked in a trunk off campus.
  • Prior record – Previous convictions for assault with a deadly weapon, Penal Code 21310 (concealed dirk or dagger), or weapons on campus increase stakes.

Legal Defenses to Weapons on School Grounds Charges

Successful legal defenses often hinge on nuance. Some of the most effective strategies include:

You Didn’t Know You Were on School Grounds

Boundaries blur, especially at night. If signage was missing or you cut across a college field unaware it belonged to a public or private school, the prosecutor may struggle to prove knowledge “beyond a reasonable doubt.”

The Item Was Not Legally a Weapon

Is a 2-inch folding knife with no lock a “dirk”? We bring in forensic examiners to argue that the object does not count as a deadly weapon under the statute.

Lack of Intent or Knowledge

Maybe a friend left a prohibited weapon in your backpack. Without proof, you knew it was there; possession fails.

Illegal Search or Seizure

If campus security or a police officer searched you without probable cause or consent, a motion to suppress can gut the case. Evidence seized illegally is inadmissible in court.

Related California Criminal Charges

Prosecution under Penal Code 626.10 is not limited to the aforementioned. Related offenses of carrying weapons on school grounds include:

Free Consultation – Contact Our Deadly Weapon Defense Attorney Today

If you have been charged with PC 626.10, our law firm offers:

  • Rapid intervention – We contact the DA before filing, aiming for rejection or “no-file.”
  • Weapon analysis – Former law-enforcement armorers on call to testify that the item cannot cause serious bodily harm.
  • Background mitigation – We showcase grades, work history, and community ties to argue for misdemeanor probation or diversion.
  • Immigration-safe resolutions – When clients face removal risk, we design pleas that stay clear of aggravated-felony triggers.
  • Full-service expungement – If you have already pled, we can petition for dismissal or reduction under Prop 47, restoring rights and sealing records.

Remember – every hour counts. If charged with PC 626.10, getting help as soon as possible can be a matter of freedom or prison. Contact us at (888) 702-8845 or fill in our online form to receive a free first consultation and start building the defense strategy that will help us protect your rights.